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Physical therapy (PT), also called physiotherapy, is one of the allied health professions that, by utilizing evidence-based kinesiology, electrotherapy, shockwave modality, exercise , joint mobilization and health instruction, treats ailments such as chronic or severe pain, soft tissue injury, bone damage, arthritis, gait disorders and physical impairments generally of musculoskeletal, cardiopulmonary, neurological and endocrinological origins.

It is practiced by physical therapists (known as physiotherapists in many countries). .

Besides clinical training, other actions surrounded in the physical therapy profession comprise consultation, education, research and management. Therapy is provided as a primary care therapy or together, or in conjunction with, other medical services.

Physical therapy attempts to deal with the disorders, or injuries that limit a person's skills to proceed and execute operational activities in their everyday lives. 1 PTs utilize an individual's history and physical examination to arrive at a diagnosis and establish a management plan and, when required, incorporate the outcomes of lab and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT-scan, or MRI findings.

Two PT management normally comprises prescription of or assistance with specific exercises, manual manipulation and therapy, mechanical devices such as grip, education, electrophysical modalities including heat, cold, electricity, sound wavesand radiation, and assistive devices, prostheses, orthoses and other interventions. Moreover, PTs use individuals to prevent the reduction of mobility until it occurs by creating fitness and wellness-oriented applications for healthier and more active lifestyles, supplying services to people and populations to develop, maintain and restore maximum movement and functional ability throughout the life span.

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Functional movement is fundamental to what it really means to be healthy. .

Physical treatment is a professional career that has many specialties including musculoskeletal, orthopedics, cardiopulmonary, neurology, endocrinology, sports medicine, geriatrics, pediatrics, women's health, wound care and electromyography. Neurological rehabilitation is in particular a rapidly emerging discipline. PTs practice in many configurations, such as private-owned physical therapy clinics, outpatient hospitals or clinics, health and health clinics, rehabilitation hospitals centers, skilled nursing facilities, extended care centers, private houses, education and education centers, schools, hospicesand industrial and also this offices or other occupational environments, fitness centers and sports training facilities.

Physical therapists practice in the non-patient care roles such as health plan,45 health insurance, healthcare management and as health care executives. Physical therapists are involved with the medical-legal field functioning as experts, performing peer evaluation and independent medical assessments.

Education varies considerably by state. The span of education ranges physical therapy positions from several nations having little formal education to other people having doctoral degrees and post doctoral residencies and fellowships.

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Physicians like Hippocrates and afterwards Galen are believed to have been the first practitioners of physical treatment, advocating massage, manual therapy techniques and methods to deal with people in 460 BC.6 After the development of orthopedics at the eighteenth century, machines like the Gymnasticon were designed to treat gout and similar ailments by systematic practice of their joints, very similar to later developments in physical therapy.

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The physical therapy companies Swedish term for physical therapist can be sjukgymnast someone involved with gymnastics for those who are ill.

Other nations soon followed. "10 Considering that the profession's beginning, spinal manipulative therapy has become a part of the physical therapist clinic.

Modern physical therapy was established towards the end of the 19th century because of events which had an impact physical therapy job market on a worldwide scale, which called for accelerated progress in physical therapy. Shortly following American orthopedic surgeons started treating kids with disabilities and began employing women trained in physical education, and therapeutic exercise.

During the First World War, women were invited to utilize and restore bodily function to injured soldiers, along with the area of physical therapy was institutionalized. The first faculty of physical therapy was set in Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C., following the outbreak of World War I.12 Research catalyzed the physical treatment movement.

In 1924, the Georgia Warm Springs Foundation encouraged the field by touting physical therapy as a treatment for polio. 13.

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Treatment throughout the 1940s consisted of grip, massage, and exercise. Manipulative procedures to the back and extremity joints began to be practiced, and particularly in the Commonwealth countries, in the early 1950s. 1415 Round now that polio vaccines have been designed, physical therapists turned into a standard phenomenon in hospitals throughout North America and Europe.

In precisely the identical yearthe International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists was formed,17 which has ever since played an important part in advancing manual therapy worldwide. .